Umusaruro mwinshi. Umaze gukora ibishushanyo, inzira irihuta cyane hamwe nigihe cyizunguruka nkamasegonda 10. Igiciro gito kuri buri gice. Gusubiramo. Guhitamo ibintu binini. Imyanda mike. Ibisobanuro birambuye. Gitoya cyangwa ntayo gutunganya inyandiko. Ibi ntabwo ari ibintu gusa; nizo nkingi yingenzi yo guhangana ninganda zigezweho, cyane cyane kubucuruzi bushaka kuganza amasoko nkibikoresho byihuta byihuta byimodoka. Mumyaka irenga mirongo itatu, niboneye ubwanjye uburyo imashini zibumba inshinge zahinduye kuva mumashini ya rudimentaire zihinduka ingufu zikomeye kandi zigenzurwa na mudasobwa. Ihindagurika ryasobanuye neza ibishoboka mu gukora ibice bya reberi neza, bituma biba ngombwa ko ababikora bakoresha ubwo buhanga kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bigaragare.
Imikorere itagereranywa yimashini zitera inshinge
Inyungu yibanze yo gukoresha imashini itera imashini ya rubber iri mubikorwa byayo bitangaje. Inzira itangirana nuburyo bwateguwe neza. Iyo iyi shusho imaze gutunganywa no gushyirwaho, imashini ifata umuvuduko utangaje. Ibihe byizunguruka bigufi nkamasegonda 10 ntabwo ari theoretical gusa; nibintu byukuri bya burimunsi kubigorofa bigezweho. Uyu muvuduko uhindurwa muburyo butangaje cyane, bituma ababikora bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi-bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gutera inshinge inganda zidafite amamodoka - nta mbogamizi zijyanye nuburyo bukera nka mashini ikora imashini.
Iyi mikorere ni umukino uhindura. Mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda ikubiyemo uburyo bwihuse, bukoreshwa cyane nakazi ko gukora ibintu mbere yo gukora ibintu kandi bigakiza igihe kirekire, gushushanya inshinge byikora kugaburira ibintu, gutera inshinge, no gukira mubikorwa bidafite gahunda, bikomeza. Igisubizo ni umubare munini cyane wibice byarangiye kumasaha, bikagaruka cyane kubushoramari mumashini no kugabanya ibihe byo kuyobora kubakiriya. Ibi nibyingenzi kubatanga isoko ryimodoka ya reberi ibumba isoko, aho kugemura-mugihe kinini kandi kininini ibyifuzo bidasubirwaho.
Gutwara Ibiciro Kuri Igice
Impaka zubukungu zo gutera inshinge zirakomeye. Igiciro gito kuri buri gice kigerwaho hifashishijwe ibintu. Umuvuduko wihuse ugabanya amafaranga yumurimo nogukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice. Byongeye kandi, ubusobanuro bwibikorwa bigabanya imyanda yibintu - gutekereza cyane ukurikije ikiguzi cya elastomers ikora neza. Bitandukanye no gushushanya, aho ibintu birenze (flash) bisanzwe kandi bigomba gutunganywa, kubumba inshinge bifashisha sisitemu ifunze igereranya neza umubare wibikoresho bisabwa kuri buri shoti. Iri hame "imyanda mike" ntabwo ridahenze gusa ahubwo rinarengera ibidukikije, rihuza nintego zirambye zo gukora zikunze kugaragara mumakuru yo gukora reberi.
Kumashini ya Rubber Hose Molding Machine cyangwa uwakoze ibicuruzwa byifashishwa bya rubber, uku kugabanuka kwimyanda kuzamura inyungu zinyungu. Iyo utanga amamiriyoni yibice, uzigama garama nkeya yibikoresho kuri buri kimwe kingana na toni yibikoresho bibitswe buri mwaka.
Kudahuzagurika Gusubiramo no Gusobanuka
Mu nganda aho gutsindwa bishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zikomeye - nko mu binyabiziga cyangwa mu kirere - gusubiramo ni byo by'ingenzi. Imashini zitera inshinge zitanga ubudahwema. Iyo ibipimo - ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo guterwa, nigihe cyo gukiza - bishyizwe kandi bigafungwa muri PLC yimashini, buri gice cyakozwe kirasa. Ibi bivanaho itandukaniro risanzwe mubikorwa byintoki.
Uru rwego rwo gusubiramo ni ngombwa kubice nka O-impeta, kashe, na bushing. Rubber Bushing Gukora Imashini yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, nkurugero, irashobora kwemeza ko buri bushing yoherejwe kubakiriya mubudage izuzuza ibisobanuro bimwe nkibyoherejwe kubakiriya mu Buyapani. Ibi byubaka ikizere cyinshi kandi cyizewe mubirango. Byongeye kandi, inzira yemerera "ibisobanuro birambuye." Uburinganire bwa geometrike, ibirango bigoye, hamwe no kwihanganira bidashoboka hamwe no guhunika compression bigerwaho mubisanzwe hamwe no guterwa inshinge, gufungura imiryango kubicuruzwa bishya.
Isi yo Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Ubwinshi bwibikoresho bihujwe nimashini zibumba za rubber ni nini. Kuva kuri reberi karemano (NR) na EPDM kugeza kuri Nitrile (NBR) na Fluoroelastomers (FKM), abayikora barashobora guhitamo ibice byiza kubisabwa mubisabwa bijyanye n'ubushyuhe, kurwanya amavuta, hamwe no guhuza imiti. Kuza kwa mashini yububiko bwa silicone reberi byongereye iyi horizon, bituma habaho umusaruro mwinshi wa silicone biocompatible kubikoresho byubuvuzi nibiribwa.
Uku "guhitamo ibintu binini" kwemerera abakora reberi kuba ibisubizo nyabyo. Barashobora kugira inama abakiriya kubintu byiza byo gukora nigiciro, aho kugarukira kubushobozi bwimashini zabo.
Kugabanya Ibikorwa Byakabiri: Agaciro ka "Byarangiye" Ibice
Igiciro cyihishe mubikorwa byo gukora ni nyuma yo gutunganywa. Uburyo gakondo bukenera gukata cyane, gutesha agaciro, no kurangiza. Inyungu nyamukuru yo guterwa inshinge ni "bike cyangwa nta gutunganya inyandiko." Ibice mubisanzwe bisohoka mubibumbano byuzuye, byiteguye gupakira cyangwa guterana. Ibi ntibigabanya amafaranga yumurimo gusa ahubwo binakuraho ingaruka zo kwangirika mugihe cyo gukora no mubikorwa bya kabiri. Kubicuruzwa nka Polymer Insulator Gukora Imashini cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoroshye bya rubber wire, ibi nibyiza byo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Uruhare rukomeye rwo kwemeza no kwemeza ubuziranenge
Muri iki gihe ku isoko mpuzamahanga, imashini n'ibigize bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Aha niho ibyemezo nka CE biranga bihinduka igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhagarara neza. Icyemezo cya CE cyemeza reberi imashini zikoresha itangazamakuru ntabwo ari itegeko ryemewe ku isoko ry’iburayi; ni ikirango cyiza, umutekano, no kwizerwa. Byerekana kubakiriya bacu ko uwabikoze yubahiriza ibipimo bihanitse byubuhanga n’umutekano. Guteza imbere iki cyemezo, waba uri uruganda rukora imashini ya Rubber Hose cyangwa inzobere muri O-Ring Injection Molding, rutanga amahirwe akomeye yo guhatanira, yizeza abakiriya ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa no kugabanya ingaruka zabo.
Umwanzuro: Guhuza Ikoranabuhanga mu buyobozi bw'isoko
Gutuma ibicuruzwa byawe bigaragara neza ntabwo bikiri ukugira itsinda ryiza ryo kugurisha. Nibijyanye no kwinjiza tekinoroji igezweho, ikora neza, kandi yizewe mubikorwa byawe. Imashini itera imashini ya rubber nigitanda cyiyi ngamba. Inyungu zayo z'umuvuduko, gukora neza, guhoraho, no guhuza imbaraga biha imbaraga abayikora guhatana no gutsinda mugusaba amasoko yisi yose nkurwego rwimodoka.
Imigendekere yamakuru yo gukora reberi ahora yerekeza kumasoko manini, imashini zifite ubwenge hamwe na IoT ihuza, hamwe no gukenera kwiyongera kubintu byabumbwe neza. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuba umuyobozi wisoko numukurikira bizasobanurwa nikoranabuhanga hasi muruganda.
Nkora imyaka irenga 30 nkora inganda zo gutera imashini. Niba wifuza kumenya byinshi kubindi bibazo bifitanye isano na mashini yo gutera inshinge, nyamuneka ubaze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2025